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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
5 G9 H+ N1 o% M' |; FCDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
! g% z) o! Z3 d4 Mmore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
6 x/ E5 I. i5 `, @main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
5 V. J$ T6 u( A* yin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
' Y# e3 ?% x; i( T1 WAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.# y, S& g- `$ f) O k" w
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,( M- c! r6 }0 a) P. T) X1 H( H; Y
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. " P' M, J6 Y1 i$ d
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. / G! Z9 t; s% ~" @! q' v6 B
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
# j4 F! i, f0 {2 [- v0 @/ N5 i5 s& t2 M, ~
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
- M8 w2 y) ~+ e A' x" A, |in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.$ J5 I2 _* Q& E3 p! K
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,& G: y+ D9 l T6 Q7 O
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.- y( g' m2 B, {+ J
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. ; c8 P9 n9 A q( f, t
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly., o3 j2 W2 U9 Y# Z7 p6 A. o6 l
5 d; [5 V; C* t$ \, l$ g# Z2 `7 b
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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