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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.- e, P" a% C7 [: c
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F," n+ y$ q, {" @3 i
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.4 O+ w: i! P! f0 @
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,: K2 O- \. F- L5 z9 Z
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.0 M" r3 ^0 r, e; w& u
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
( _9 I" h" Z0 s/ w$ r$ i9 u- |; Hsimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,, q# o4 m; h# D" {/ M" j
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. - f$ k& q2 s8 j3 o/ }: k
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. ; Q/ I L3 E, N+ K
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
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im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.9 }+ `8 j. F* X& k
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
9 F, R5 ?& ~) j) Z$ ?8 EFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
- I) V. H& b3 ]$ A) `A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction., R5 j; q; \* T& L; Z' b$ b* Y
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. " M6 r' P- {+ ~& K8 b" k7 ?
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
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[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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