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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.; T2 V0 h1 ^& N" G% T/ s
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
/ ~1 W5 o( v0 i- l. c1 k1 h b7 s6 Fmore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.+ `. Z3 K( h P2 R4 C2 R5 v
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
' b( p' ]* {7 C: U* w0 l6 t+ a gin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
: e9 p" I, |( ^1 v, U4 B o/ vAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
E( w! e1 O) `% \3 Hsimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
! J6 F' B. V% f( G- V9 ?normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
! G1 W3 E n. D) z0 f2 jeg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
2 Y- a; |$ {5 z6 fbanks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
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$ @9 h( r$ _) e7 `4 m. ~2 |: Yim not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.: f, @: B1 }- o
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.+ p7 N# v5 l0 P7 E& R
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,! w3 O8 f' Q! E4 v) X' y2 a
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.+ K2 K* F# Y% n; h; f
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. 4 R6 D) s) _; ~6 G# P! r6 T: D
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
! v+ z( E% p+ g, x" G, T, ~0 l2 [$ D7 _; l0 [& B
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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